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discipline的意思是什么

来源：宁瑞教育

discipline的意思是：n.纪律；训练；学科；vt.训练；惩罚。discipline【近义词】punish。discipline的读音是英['d?s?pl?n]；美['d?s?pl?n]。

一、详尽释义点此查看discipline的详细内容

n.(名词)

纪律（性），风纪，军纪
训练，训导，教导
学科
教养，修养
惩罚，惩戒，戒律，训诫
【宗】教规，宗规
锻炼，磨炼
训练方法
行为准则
符合准则的行为

v.(动词)

训练，训导
使有纪律，使守纪律，强使守纪律
使有条不紊
惩戒，惩罚，处罚，训戒
管教，管制
锻炼，操练
，阻止
对...加以约束
自我控制，严格要求（自己）

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. 训导,训练 keep under control; train
vt. 惩罚 punish

n.(名词)

[U]训练; 锻炼; 训导 training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience
[U]纪律 result of such training
[U]处罚,处分 punishment
[C]学科 subject of instruction

三、英英释义

Noun:

a branch of knowledge;
"in what discipline is his doctorate?"
"teachers should be well trained in their subject"
"anthropology is the study of human beings"
a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;
"he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine"
"for such a plan to work requires discipline"
the trait of being well behaved;
"he insisted on discipline among the troops"
training to improve strength or self-control
the act of punishing;
"the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"

Verb:

develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;
"Parents must discipline their children"
"Is this dog trained?"
punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience;
"The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"

四、例句

She is strict in the matter of discipline.

她对纪律的要求是严格的。

It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.

要成为钢琴家需经多年训练。

Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.

应用语言学是一门新兴的学科。

It showed that they had been well disciplined.

这表明他们受过良好的训练。

The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.

那条狗由一位专业训练师训练。

He never disciplined his apprentices with violence.

他从来不用暴力惩罚学徒。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

discipline a child教训孩子

～+副词

discipline admirably管教地极好
discipline conventionally按常规训练
discipline faithfully全心全意地训练
discipline highly纪律严明
discipline patiently有耐性地训练
discipline soundly静静地训练
discipline unflaggingly悄悄地训练

～+介词

discipline for因…而处罚
discipline for arriving late因迟到而罚
discipline sb for bad behavior因某人行为不端而予以处罚

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

corrupt discipline败坏风纪
keep〔observe〕 discipline遵守纪律
maintain discipline维持纪律
violate the law and discipline违法乱纪

形容词+～

enough discipline充分训练
good discipline很好的训练
firm〔severe〕 discipline严格的纪律
lax discipline松弛的纪律
rigid discipline严厉的纪律

名词+～

class discipline班纪
party discipline党纪
school discipline校规

介词+～

the maintenance of discipline维护纪律
the violations of discipline违反纪律

～+介词

the discipline of adversity逆境的锻炼

六、经典引文

If any be found unchast, she receives three Disciplines or scourgings.
出自：J. Sergeant
Has he disciplin'd Aufidius soundly?
出自：Coriolanus,Shakespeare

七、词语用法

v.(动词)

discipline的基本意思是“训导”“训练”,指某人被控制、管教在某事物下或某人在“训练”下,使之学到知识或技能。
discipline用作及物动词,其宾语多为受“管教”“训练”的人。
discipline的宾语是反身代词时,其后可接动词不定式作补足语。

discipline的相关近义词

punish、train、drill、exercise、order、practice、training

discipline的相关反义词

sloppiness

discipline的相关临近词

disclaim、disciplinary、disciplined、disciplines、discipline for、discipline law、Discipline Mode、discipline view、discipline wave、discipline team、discipline study、discipline moral

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